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Carrier ions like Na^(+) required for th...

Carrier ions like `Na^(+)` required for the absorption of

A

Fructose

B

Glucose

C

Chloride ions

D

Water

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which substance requires carrier ions like `Na^(+)` for absorption, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Carrier Ions**: Carrier ions are essential for the absorption of certain substances in the body. Sodium ions (`Na^(+)`) are one of the key carrier ions involved in this process. 2. **Identifying the Absorption Process**: The absorption of glucose in the intestines is a well-known process that involves sodium ions. This process is called co-transport or secondary active transport. 3. **Mechanism of Glucose Absorption**: In the small intestine, glucose is absorbed through the intestinal epithelial cells. Sodium ions are actively transported out of these cells, creating a gradient. This gradient allows sodium to flow back into the cells along with glucose, which is co-transported with sodium through specific carrier proteins. 4. **Evaluating Other Options**: - **Fructose**: While fructose is also absorbed in the intestines, it does not require sodium ions for its absorption; it uses a different mechanism. - **Iron**: Iron absorption does not involve sodium ions. - **Chloride Ions**: Chloride ions do not require sodium ions for absorption. - **Water**: Water is absorbed primarily by osmosis and does not depend on sodium ions. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the above analysis, the correct answer to the question is that carrier ions like `Na^(+)` are required for the absorption of glucose. ### Final Answer: **Glucose**
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Knowledge Check

  • Carrier ions like Na^(+) faciltate the absorption of substance like

    A
    amino acids, and glucose
    B
    glucose and fatty acids
    C
    fatty acids and glycerol
    D
    fructose and some amino acids.
  • The process requiring the absorption of energy is

    A
    `FtoF^(-)`
    B
    `ClltCl^(-)`
    C
    `OtoO^(2-)`
    D
    `HtoH^(-)`
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