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Some points on a plane are marked an...

Some points on a plane are marked and they are connected pair wise by line segments . IF the total number of line segments formed is 10 then the number of marked points on the plane is

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the number of marked points on a plane given that the total number of line segments formed is 10. We can use the concept of combinations to find the solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We know that if there are \( x \) points on the plane, the number of line segments (connections) that can be formed by connecting these points pairwise is given by the combination formula \( \binom{x}{2} \). 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: Since the total number of line segments formed is 10, we can write the equation: \[ \binom{x}{2} = 10 \] 3. **Using the Combination Formula**: The combination formula \( \binom{x}{2} \) is calculated as: \[ \binom{x}{2} = \frac{x!}{2!(x-2)!} = \frac{x(x-1)}{2} \] Therefore, we can rewrite our equation as: \[ \frac{x(x-1)}{2} = 10 \] 4. **Eliminating the Fraction**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by 2: \[ x(x-1) = 20 \] 5. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives us a quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - x - 20 = 0 \] 6. **Factoring the Quadratic**: We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ (x - 5)(x + 4) = 0 \] 7. **Finding the Solutions**: Setting each factor to zero gives us: \[ x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 \] \[ x + 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -4 \] 8. **Considering Valid Solutions**: Since the number of points cannot be negative, we discard \( x = -4 \). Thus, we have: \[ x = 5 \] ### Conclusion: The number of marked points on the plane is **5**.
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