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For what values of x in R, the following...

For what values of `x in R`, the following expressions are positive
i) `x^(2)- 5x + 6`

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To determine the values of \( x \) in \( \mathbb{R} \) for which the expression \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \) is positive, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set the expression greater than zero We start by setting the expression greater than zero: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 > 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic expression Next, we need to factor the quadratic expression. We look for two numbers that multiply to \( 6 \) (the constant term) and add to \( -5 \) (the coefficient of \( x \)). The numbers \( -2 \) and \( -3 \) fit this requirement. Thus, we can factor the expression as: \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) > 0 \] ### Step 3: Identify the critical points The critical points occur where the expression equals zero: \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 \] This gives us the points \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \). ### Step 4: Test intervals around the critical points We will test the sign of the expression in the intervals determined by the critical points: 1. \( (-\infty, 2) \) 2. \( (2, 3) \) 3. \( (3, +\infty) \) - **Interval \( (-\infty, 2) \)**: Choose \( x = 0 \): \[ (0 - 2)(0 - 3) = (-2)(-3) = 6 > 0 \] - **Interval \( (2, 3) \)**: Choose \( x = 2.5 \): \[ (2.5 - 2)(2.5 - 3) = (0.5)(-0.5) = -0.25 < 0 \] - **Interval \( (3, +\infty) \)**: Choose \( x = 4 \): \[ (4 - 2)(4 - 3) = (2)(1) = 2 > 0 \] ### Step 5: Combine the results From our tests, we find: - The expression is positive in the intervals \( (-\infty, 2) \) and \( (3, +\infty) \). - At the points \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \), the expression equals zero. ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \( x \) for which \( x^2 - 5x + 6 > 0 \) are: \[ x \in (-\infty, 2) \cup (3, +\infty) \]
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