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Solve sqrt((x-3)(2-x)) lt sqrt(4x^(2)+12...

Solve `sqrt((x-3)(2-x)) lt sqrt(4x^(2)+12x+11)`.

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To solve the inequality \(\sqrt{(x-3)(2-x)} < \sqrt{4x^2 + 12x + 11}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Square both sides We start by squaring both sides of the inequality to eliminate the square roots: \[ (x-3)(2-x) < 4x^2 + 12x + 11 \] ### Step 2: Expand both sides Now, we will expand the left side: \[ (x-3)(2-x) = 2x - x^2 - 6 + 3x = -x^2 + 5x - 6 \] So, the inequality becomes: \[ -x^2 + 5x - 6 < 4x^2 + 12x + 11 \] ### Step 3: Move all terms to one side Next, we will move all terms to one side to set the inequality to zero: \[ -x^2 - 4x^2 + 5x - 12x - 6 - 11 < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -5x^2 - 7x - 17 < 0 \] ### Step 4: Multiply by -1 To make the leading coefficient positive, we multiply the entire inequality by -1 (remember to flip the inequality sign): \[ 5x^2 + 7x + 17 > 0 \] ### Step 5: Analyze the quadratic Next, we need to determine if the quadratic \(5x^2 + 7x + 17\) is always positive. We can check the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 7^2 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot 17 = 49 - 340 = -291 \] Since the discriminant is negative, the quadratic has no real roots and opens upwards (as the coefficient of \(x^2\) is positive). Therefore, \(5x^2 + 7x + 17 > 0\) for all \(x\). ### Step 6: Check the conditions for the original inequality Now we need to ensure that the expressions under the square roots are non-negative: 1. \(x - 3 \geq 0 \Rightarrow x \geq 3\) 2. \(2 - x \geq 0 \Rightarrow x \leq 2\) However, these two conditions cannot be satisfied simultaneously. Thus, we check the other conditions derived from the product being positive: - Either both \(x - 3 > 0\) and \(2 - x > 0\) or both \(x - 3 < 0\) and \(2 - x < 0\). The only valid case is: - \(x < 3\) and \(x > 2\) which gives us \(2 < x < 3\). ### Final Solution The solution to the inequality is: \[ x \in (2, 3) \]
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