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If 3 is a root of x^(2)+kx-24=0 it is al...

If 3 is a root of `x^(2)+kx-24=0` it is also a root of

A

`x^(2)+5x+k=0`

B

`x^(2)+kx+24=0`

C

`x^(2)-kx+6=0`

D

`x^(2)-5x+k=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) given that 3 is a root of the quadratic equation \( x^2 + kx - 24 = 0 \). Then, we will check which of the provided equations also has 3 as a root. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substituting the root into the equation**: Since 3 is a root of the equation \( x^2 + kx - 24 = 0 \), we can substitute \( x = 3 \) into the equation: \[ 3^2 + k(3) - 24 = 0 \] 2. **Calculating \( 3^2 \)**: Calculate \( 3^2 \): \[ 9 + 3k - 24 = 0 \] 3. **Simplifying the equation**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 3k - 15 = 0 \] 4. **Solving for \( k \)**: Now, solve for \( k \): \[ 3k = 15 \implies k = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \] 5. **Substituting \( k \) back into the equations**: Now that we have \( k = 5 \), we can substitute it into the given equations to check which one also has 3 as a root. 6. **Checking each equation**: - **Equation 1**: \( x^2 + 5x + k = 0 \) becomes \( x^2 + 5x + 5 = 0 \) - Substitute \( x = 3 \): \[ 3^2 + 5(3) + 5 = 9 + 15 + 5 = 29 \quad (\text{not a root}) \] - **Equation 2**: \( x^2 + kx + 24 = 0 \) becomes \( x^2 + 5x + 24 = 0 \) - Substitute \( x = 3 \): \[ 3^2 + 5(3) + 24 = 9 + 15 + 24 = 48 \quad (\text{not a root}) \] - **Equation 3**: \( x^2 - kx + 6 = 0 \) becomes \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) - Substitute \( x = 3 \): \[ 3^2 - 5(3) + 6 = 9 - 15 + 6 = 0 \quad (\text{is a root}) \] - **Equation 4**: \( x^2 - 5x + k = 0 \) becomes \( x^2 - 5x + 5 = 0 \) - Substitute \( x = 3 \): \[ 3^2 - 5(3) + 5 = 9 - 15 + 5 = -1 \quad (\text{not a root}) \] 7. **Conclusion**: The equation that has 3 as a root is: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The equation that also has 3 as a root is \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \).
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