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the equation formed by decreasing ea...

the equation formed by decreasing each root of `ax ^2 +bx+C=0` by 1 is ` 2x^2 + 8x +2=0` then

A

a+b=0

B

b+c=0

C

b=c

D

a=b

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) based on the given quadratic equation formed by decreasing each root of \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) by 1, which results in the equation \( 2x^2 + 8x + 2 = 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Equation**: The given equation is: \[ 2x^2 + 8x + 2 = 0 \] We can simplify this by dividing through by 2: \[ x^2 + 4x + 1 = 0 \] 2. **Let the Roots of the Original Equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \)**: The roots of the original equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). 3. **Relation of Roots**: If we decrease each root by 1, the new roots become \( \alpha - 1 \) and \( \beta - 1 \). The equation with these new roots can be expressed as: \[ (x - (\alpha - 1))(x - (\beta - 1)) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ (x - \alpha + 1)(x - \beta + 1) = 0 \] \[ = (x - \alpha)(x - \beta) + (x - \alpha) + (x - \beta) + 1 = 0 \] \[ = x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha\beta + 1 \] 4. **Comparing Coefficients**: From the equation \( x^2 + 4x + 1 = 0 \), we can compare coefficients: - Coefficient of \( x \): \[ -(\alpha + \beta) = 4 \implies \alpha + \beta = -4 \] - Constant term: \[ \alpha\beta + 1 = 1 \implies \alpha\beta = 0 \] 5. **Using Vieta's Formulas**: From Vieta's formulas for the original equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \): - \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \) - \( \alpha\beta = \frac{c}{a} \) Substituting the known values: \[ -\frac{b}{a} = -4 \implies b = 4a \] \[ \frac{c}{a} = 0 \implies c = 0 \] 6. **Finding \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \)**: Since \( c = 0 \), we can substitute this into the equation \( b = 4a \): - Let \( a = 1 \) (for simplicity), then \( b = 4 \times 1 = 4 \). - Thus, we have \( a = 1 \), \( b = 4 \), and \( c = 0 \). 7. **Final Values**: Therefore, we have: - \( a = 1 \) - \( b = 4 \) - \( c = 0 \) ### Conclusion: The values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) satisfy the relationships derived from the problem.
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