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If the graph of y=ax^(2)+bx+c lies compl...

If the graph of `y=ax^(2)+bx+c` lies completely above the x-axis, then

A

a) `b^(2) - 4ac gt 0, a gt 0`

B

b) `b^(2) - 4ac gt 0, a lt 0`

C

c) `b^(2) - 4ac lt 0, a gt 0`

D

d) `b^(2) - 4ac lt 0, a lt 0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions under which the graph of the quadratic equation \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\) lies completely above the x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Graph's Position**: - For the graph of the quadratic function to lie completely above the x-axis, it must not intersect the x-axis at any point. This means that the quadratic equation must not have any real roots. 2. **Identifying the Roots**: - The roots of the quadratic equation can be determined using the discriminant, which is given by the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] - If the graph does not intersect the x-axis, the discriminant must be less than zero: \[ D < 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b^2 - 4ac < 0 \] 3. **Condition on the Coefficient 'a'**: - Additionally, for the parabola to open upwards (which is necessary for it to lie above the x-axis), the coefficient \(a\) must be positive: \[ a > 0 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, for the graph of \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\) to lie completely above the x-axis, the following conditions must hold: - \(b^2 - 4ac < 0\) (discriminant is negative) - \(a > 0\) (the parabola opens upwards) ### Final Answer: The conditions required for the graph of \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\) to lie completely above the x-axis are: - \(b^2 - 4ac < 0\) - \(a > 0\)
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