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If A, B, C, D are the sum of the square ...

If A, B, C, D are the sum of the square of the roots of `2x^(2) + x- 3=0, x^(2)-x+2= 0, 3x^(2) - 2x +1=0, x^(2)- x+1=0` then the ascending order of A, B, C, D is

A

`B lt D lt C lt A`

B

`B lt C lt A lt D`

C

`C lt B lt A lt D`

D

`Alt D lt C lt B`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the squares of the roots for each of the given quadratic equations and then arrange those sums in ascending order. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Quadratic Equations**: - The equations given are: 1. \(2x^2 + x - 3 = 0\) 2. \(x^2 - x + 2 = 0\) 3. \(3x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0\) 4. \(x^2 - x + 1 = 0\) 2. **Use the Formula for the Sum of the Squares of the Roots**: The sum of the squares of the roots \(S\) of a quadratic equation \(Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0\) can be calculated using the formula: \[ S = \frac{B^2 - 2AC}{A^2} \] 3. **Calculate for Each Equation**: - **For the first equation \(2x^2 + x - 3 = 0\)**: - Here, \(A = 2\), \(B = 1\), \(C = -3\). \[ S_A = \frac{1^2 - 2 \cdot 2 \cdot (-3)}{2^2} = \frac{1 + 12}{4} = \frac{13}{4} \] - **For the second equation \(x^2 - x + 2 = 0\)**: - Here, \(A = 1\), \(B = -1\), \(C = 2\). \[ S_B = \frac{(-1)^2 - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 2}{1^2} = \frac{1 - 4}{1} = -3 \] - **For the third equation \(3x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0\)**: - Here, \(A = 3\), \(B = -2\), \(C = 1\). \[ S_C = \frac{(-2)^2 - 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 1}{3^2} = \frac{4 - 6}{9} = \frac{-2}{9} \] - **For the fourth equation \(x^2 - x + 1 = 0\)**: - Here, \(A = 1\), \(B = -1\), \(C = 1\). \[ S_D = \frac{(-1)^2 - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}{1^2} = \frac{1 - 2}{1} = -1 \] 4. **Summarize the Results**: - \(A = \frac{13}{4}\) - \(B = -3\) - \(C = -\frac{2}{9}\) - \(D = -1\) 5. **Arrange in Ascending Order**: - Convert all values to a common format for comparison: - \(B = -3\) - \(D = -1\) - \(C = -\frac{2}{9} \approx -0.222\) - \(A = \frac{13}{4} = 3.25\) - The ascending order is: \[ B < D < C < A \quad \text{or} \quad -3 < -1 < -\frac{2}{9} < \frac{13}{4} \] ### Final Answer: The ascending order of \(A, B, C, D\) is: \[ B < D < C < A \]
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