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The equation whose roots are double the ...

The equation whose roots are double the roots of the equation `x^(2) + 6x + 3 = 0` is

A

`2x^(2) + 12x + 6 =0`

B

`4x^(2) + 12x + 3 =0`

C

`x^(2) + 12x + 12 =0`

D

`2x^(2) + 12x + 12 =0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation whose roots are double the roots of the given equation \(x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the roots of the given equation The given equation is: \[ x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0 \] We can use the formulas for the sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\): - Sum of roots (\(\alpha + \beta\)) = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) - Product of roots (\(\alpha \beta\)) = \(\frac{c}{a}\) Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = 6\), and \(c = 3\). Calculating the sum and product: - \(\alpha + \beta = -\frac{6}{1} = -6\) - \(\alpha \beta = \frac{3}{1} = 3\) ### Step 2: Determine the new roots Since we need to find the equation whose roots are double the roots of the original equation, the new roots will be: \[ 2\alpha \quad \text{and} \quad 2\beta \] ### Step 3: Calculate the sum and product of the new roots The sum of the new roots: \[ 2\alpha + 2\beta = 2(\alpha + \beta) = 2(-6) = -12 \] The product of the new roots: \[ (2\alpha)(2\beta) = 4(\alpha \beta) = 4 \times 3 = 12 \] ### Step 4: Form the new quadratic equation Using the sum and product of the new roots, we can form the new quadratic equation in the standard form: \[ x^2 - (\text{sum of roots})x + (\text{product of roots}) = 0 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ x^2 - (-12)x + 12 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 12x + 12 = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equation whose roots are double the roots of the equation \(x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0\) is: \[ \boxed{x^2 + 12x + 12 = 0} \]
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