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If the roots (1)/(x+k+1)+(2)/(x+k+2)=1 a...

If the roots `(1)/(x+k+1)+(2)/(x+k+2)=1` are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then k =

A

-1

B

0

C

1

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(\frac{1}{x+k+1} + \frac{2}{x+k+2} = 1\) and find the value of \(k\) such that the roots are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Combine the fractions We start with the equation: \[ \frac{1}{x+k+1} + \frac{2}{x+k+2} = 1 \] To combine the fractions, we need a common denominator, which is \((x+k+1)(x+k+2)\). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{(x+k+2) + 2(x+k+1)}{(x+k+1)(x+k+2)} = 1 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the numerator Now, simplify the numerator: \[ (x+k+2) + 2(x+k+1) = x+k+2 + 2x + 2k + 2 = 3x + 3k + 4 \] So, we have: \[ \frac{3x + 3k + 4}{(x+k+1)(x+k+2)} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 3x + 3k + 4 = (x+k+1)(x+k+2) \] ### Step 4: Expand the right-hand side Expanding the right-hand side: \[ (x+k+1)(x+k+2) = x^2 + (k+3)x + (k^2 + 3k + 2) \] ### Step 5: Set the equation to zero Now, set the equation to zero: \[ 3x + 3k + 4 = x^2 + (k+3)x + (k^2 + 3k + 2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 0 = x^2 + (k+3 - 3)x + (k^2 + 3k + 2 - 4) \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 = x^2 + (k)x + (k^2 + 3k - 2) \] ### Step 6: Use the condition for roots For the roots to be equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, the sum of the roots must be zero. The sum of the roots for the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) is given by \(-\frac{b}{a}\): \[ -\frac{k}{1} = 0 \implies k = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(k\) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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