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The roots of the equation 5x^(2)+10x-7=0...

The roots of the equation `5x^(2)+10x-7=0` are

A

Positive

B

Negative

C

of oppsote signs

D

rational

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the roots of the quadratic equation \(5x^2 + 10x - 7 = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify coefficients We start by identifying the coefficients from the quadratic equation in the standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). Here, - \(a = 5\) - \(b = 10\) - \(c = -7\) ### Step 2: Calculate the discriminant Next, we calculate the discriminant \(D\) using the formula: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Substituting the values: \[ D = 10^2 - 4 \cdot 5 \cdot (-7) \] \[ D = 100 + 140 = 240 \] ### Step 3: Determine the nature of the roots Since \(D > 0\), this indicates that the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots. ### Step 4: Calculate the roots using the quadratic formula We use the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} \] Substituting the values: \[ x = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{240}}{2 \cdot 5} \] \[ x = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{240}}{10} \] \[ x = -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{240}}{10} \] ### Step 5: Simplify \(\sqrt{240}\) Next, we simplify \(\sqrt{240}\): \[ \sqrt{240} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 15} = 4\sqrt{15} \] So we have: \[ x = -1 \pm \frac{4\sqrt{15}}{10} \] \[ x = -1 \pm \frac{2\sqrt{15}}{5} \] ### Step 6: Write the final roots Thus, the roots of the equation are: \[ x_1 = -1 + \frac{2\sqrt{15}}{5} \] \[ x_2 = -1 - \frac{2\sqrt{15}}{5} \] ### Summary of the roots The roots of the equation \(5x^2 + 10x - 7 = 0\) are: \[ x_1 = -1 + \frac{2\sqrt{15}}{5}, \quad x_2 = -1 - \frac{2\sqrt{15}}{5} \] ---
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