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The range of values of x which satisfy 2...

The range of values of x which satisfy `2x^(2) + 9x + 4 lt 0` and `x^(2) - 5x + 6 lt 0` is

A

`(-2,-1)`

B

`((1)/(2), 4)`

C

`(2, 3)`

D

`phi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequalities \(2x^2 + 9x + 4 < 0\) and \(x^2 - 5x + 6 < 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \(2x^2 + 9x + 4 < 0\) 1. **Factor the quadratic**: We need to factor \(2x^2 + 9x + 4\). We look for two numbers that multiply to \(2 \times 4 = 8\) and add to \(9\). The numbers \(8\) and \(1\) work. \[ 2x^2 + 8x + 1x + 4 < 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ (2x^2 + 8x) + (1x + 4) < 0 \] Factoring by grouping: \[ 2x(x + 4) + 1(x + 4) < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (2x + 1)(x + 4) < 0 \] 2. **Find the roots**: Set each factor to zero: \[ 2x + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{1}{2} \] \[ x + 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -4 \] 3. **Test intervals**: The critical points are \(x = -4\) and \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\). We test intervals: - For \(x < -4\) (e.g., \(x = -5\)): \((2(-5) + 1)(-5 + 4) = (-10 + 1)(-1) = 9 > 0\) - For \(-4 < x < -\frac{1}{2}\) (e.g., \(x = -1\)): \((2(-1) + 1)(-1 + 4) = (-2 + 1)(3) = -3 < 0\) - For \(x > -\frac{1}{2}\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \((2(0) + 1)(0 + 4) = (1)(4) = 4 > 0\) 4. **Solution for the first inequality**: The solution is: \[ -4 < x < -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \(x^2 - 5x + 6 < 0\) 1. **Factor the quadratic**: We need to factor \(x^2 - 5x + 6\). The numbers \(2\) and \(3\) work. \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) < 0 \] 2. **Find the roots**: Set each factor to zero: \[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \] \[ x - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 3 \] 3. **Test intervals**: The critical points are \(x = 2\) and \(x = 3\). We test intervals: - For \(x < 2\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \((0 - 2)(0 - 3) = ( -2)( -3) = 6 > 0\) - For \(2 < x < 3\) (e.g., \(x = 2.5\)): \((2.5 - 2)(2.5 - 3) = (0.5)(-0.5) = -0.25 < 0\) - For \(x > 3\) (e.g., \(x = 4\)): \((4 - 2)(4 - 3) = (2)(1) = 2 > 0\) 4. **Solution for the second inequality**: The solution is: \[ 2 < x < 3 \] ### Step 3: Find the intersection of the solutions - The first inequality gives us \(-4 < x < -\frac{1}{2}\). - The second inequality gives us \(2 < x < 3\). ### Conclusion Since there are no common values between the two intervals \((-4, -\frac{1}{2})\) and \((2, 3)\), the solution set for the combined inequalities is the null set. ### Final Answer: The range of values of \(x\) that satisfy both inequalities is the null set. ---
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