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If 4x^(2) + kx + 3 ge 0 for all real val...

If `4x^(2) + kx + 3 ge 0` for all real values of x then k lies in the interval

A

`(-3sqrt3, 4sqrt3)`

B

`[-4sqrt3, 4sqrt3]`

C

`((-1)/(4), (1)/(4))`

D

`((1)/(4), (-1)/(4))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \(4x^2 + kx + 3 \geq 0\) for all real values of \(x\), we need to analyze the quadratic expression. The key is to ensure that the discriminant of the quadratic is non-positive, which guarantees that the quadratic does not cross the x-axis and remains non-negative. ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: The quadratic expression can be compared to the standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c\). Here, we have: - \(a = 4\) - \(b = k\) - \(c = 3\) 2. **Calculate the discriminant**: The discriminant \(D\) of a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c\) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Substituting the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\): \[ D = k^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = k^2 - 48 \] 3. **Set the discriminant condition**: For the quadratic to be non-negative for all \(x\), the discriminant must be less than or equal to zero: \[ k^2 - 48 \leq 0 \] 4. **Solve the inequality**: Rearranging the inequality gives: \[ k^2 \leq 48 \] Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ -\sqrt{48} \leq k \leq \sqrt{48} \] Since \(\sqrt{48} = 4\sqrt{3}\), we can express this as: \[ -4\sqrt{3} \leq k \leq 4\sqrt{3} \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the values of \(k\) lie in the interval: \[ k \in [-4\sqrt{3}, 4\sqrt{3}] \] ### Final Answer: The interval for \(k\) is \([-4\sqrt{3}, 4\sqrt{3}]\).
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