Which of the following match is correct?

Options

A. Emphysema : reduction of surface area of alveoli
B. Pneumonia : occupational disease with asbestos
C. Silicosis : inflammation of alveoli
D. Asthma : excessive secretion of bronchial mucus

Answer

To solve the question "Which of the following match is correct?", we need to analyze each option provided:

1. **Option A: M.P. Sema, reduction of surface area of alveoli.**
- M.P. Sema, also known as emphysema, is a progressive lung disease that causes shortness of breath. It is characterized by the overinflation of alveoli, leading to a reduction in the surface area available for gas exchange. Therefore, this option is correct.

2. **Option B: Pneumonia, occupational disease with asbestos.**
- Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs and is not specifically an occupational disease related to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is more commonly associated with diseases like asbestosis or lung cancer. Thus, this option is incorrect.

3. **Option C: Silicosis, inflammation of alveoli.**
- Silicosis is a type of lung fibrosis caused by inhaling silica dust, leading to scarring of lung tissue rather than inflammation of the alveoli. Therefore, this option is also incorrect.

4. **Option D: Asthma, excessive secretion of bronchial mucus.**
- Asthma is indeed characterized by excessive secretion of bronchial mucus, but it is primarily marked by bronchial spasms and difficulty in breathing. While the mucus plays a role, this description is not entirely accurate for asthma. Thus, this option is not the best match.

After analyzing all the options, we conclude that the correct match is:

**Correct Answer: Option A - M.P. Sema, reduction of surface area of alveoli.**