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In anaerobic condition, producing alcoho...

In anaerobic condition, producing alcohol value of RQ will be

A

1

B

2

C

infinity

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the value of RQ (Respiratory Quotient) during anaerobic respiration when alcohol is produced, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Anaerobic Respiration**: - Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. In this process, glucose is partially broken down to produce energy, along with byproducts such as alcohol (ethanol) and carbon dioxide. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: - The general equation for anaerobic respiration producing alcohol (ethanol) is: \[ C_6H_{12}O_6 \rightarrow 2 C_2H_5OH + 2 CO_2 + \text{energy} \] - Here, glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is converted into ethanol (C₂H₅OH) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). 3. **Define RQ (Respiratory Quotient)**: - RQ is defined as the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide produced (CO₂) to the volume of oxygen consumed (O₂): \[ RQ = \frac{CO_2 \text{ produced}}{O_2 \text{ consumed}} \] 4. **Determine CO₂ and O₂ Values**: - In anaerobic respiration producing alcohol: - CO₂ produced = 2 (from the reaction) - O₂ consumed = 0 (since it is anaerobic) 5. **Calculate RQ**: - Substituting the values into the RQ formula: \[ RQ = \frac{2}{0} \] - Division by zero is undefined, which is conventionally represented as infinity. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the value of RQ during anaerobic respiration when alcohol is produced is **infinity**. ### Final Answer: - The value of RQ in anaerobic conditions producing alcohol is **infinity** (Option C).
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