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Two hormones………..(a)…………and (b)………..synt...

Two hormones………..(a)…………and (b)………..synthesize in hypothalamus and transported in pituitary gland through ……….(C)……….. And ………..(d)……….respectively.

A

a=oxytocin `to` C=portal circulation
b=ADH`implies` d=direct release

B

a=ADH`implies` C=axonal transport
b=TSHRF `implies~d=portal circulation

C

a=ACTH `implies` =axonal transport
b=MSH`implies`c=portal circulation

D

a=TSHRF `implies` c=axonal transport
b=ADH `implies` d=portal circulation

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question, we need to identify two hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus and their respective modes of transportation to the pituitary gland. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Hormones Synthesized in the Hypothalamus**: - The hypothalamus synthesizes several hormones, but two key hormones are: - (a) **Oxytocin** - (b) **Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)**, also known as vasopressin. 2. **Determine the Mode of Transportation**: - The transportation of these hormones to the pituitary gland occurs through different mechanisms: - (c) **Axonal Transport** for Oxytocin. - (d) **Axonal Transport** for ADH as well. 3. **Clarification of the Pituitary Gland**: - The pituitary gland consists of two parts: the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary. - The posterior pituitary stores and releases the hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus, while the anterior pituitary receives releasing and inhibiting hormones from the hypothalamus through the portal circulation. 4. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the complete answer to the question is: - (a) Oxytocin - (b) Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) - (c) Axonal Transport - (d) Axonal Transport ### Summary: - Two hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus are Oxytocin and Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), both transported to the pituitary gland via axonal transport.
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