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Secrection of which of the following ant...

Secrection of which of the following antagonistic hormones is not under the control of pituitary gland?

A

PTH-Calcutonin

B

Calcitonin-Calcitriol

C

Glucocorticoids-cortisol

D

LH-FSH

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding which antagonistic hormones are not under the control of the pituitary gland, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Antagonistic Hormones**: - Antagonistic hormones are pairs of hormones that have opposite effects on the same physiological function. For example, one hormone may increase a certain function while the other decreases it. 2. **Analyzing Option A: PTH and Calcitonin**: - Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases blood calcium levels, while calcitonin decreases blood calcium levels. - Both of these hormones are produced by the parathyroid glands and the thyroid gland, respectively, and their secretion is not directly controlled by the pituitary gland. - Therefore, this option is a candidate for the answer. 3. **Analyzing Option B: Calcitonin and Calcitriol**: - Calcitonin, as mentioned, decreases blood calcium levels, while calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D) increases calcium absorption in the intestines. - Both hormones are involved in calcium metabolism, but calcitriol is not directly controlled by the pituitary gland. - Hence, this option is also a candidate for the answer. 4. **Analyzing Option C: Glucocorticoids and Cortisol**: - Glucocorticoids (including cortisol) are hormones produced by the adrenal cortex and are regulated by the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland. - Therefore, this option is incorrect as these hormones are under the control of the pituitary gland. 5. **Analyzing Option D: LH and FSH**: - Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are both produced by the anterior pituitary gland and are involved in regulating the reproductive system. - Hence, this option is also incorrect as these hormones are under the control of the pituitary gland. 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option A: PTH and Calcitonin**, as both of these hormones are antagonistic and their secretion is not under the control of the pituitary gland. ### Final Answer: **Option A: PTH and Calcitonin**
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