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The thyroid gland is composed of...

The thyroid gland is composed of

A

follicles

B

stromal tissue

C

trachea

D

Both (1) and (2)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of the Thyroid Gland**: The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland located in the neck, and it plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism through hormone production. 2. **Understand the Composition**: The thyroid gland is primarily composed of two types of cells: - **Follicular Cells**: These cells are responsible for the production of thyroid hormones, namely thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). - **Para Follicular Cells (C Cells)**: These cells produce calcitonin, a hormone involved in calcium homeostasis. 3. **Evaluate the Options**: The options provided are: - A) Follicles - B) Stromal tissue - C) Trachea - D) Both A and B 4. **Determine the Correct Answer**: Since the question specifically asks about the composition of the thyroid gland, the most relevant option is: - **Follicles** (which refers to the follicular cells). The other options (stromal tissue and trachea) are not components of the thyroid gland itself. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the thyroid gland is composed of **follicular cells** (option A).
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