Hashimoto disease is an autoimmune disorder that effects

Options

A. brain
B. adrenal cortex
C. Thyroid gland
D. adrenal medulla

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Hashimoto Disease**: Hashimoto disease is an autoimmune disorder. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues.

2. **Identifying the Affected Organ**: The specific organ that Hashimoto disease affects is the thyroid gland. This is crucial to understand as it helps in identifying the symptoms and consequences of the disease.

3. **Alternative Name**: Hashimoto disease is also known as Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. This name highlights its connection to the thyroid gland.

4. **Mechanism of the Disease**: In Hashimoto disease, the immune system produces antibodies that attack the thyroid gland. This results in damage to the gland and impairs its ability to produce thyroid hormones.

5. **Consequences of the Disease**: Due to the attack on the thyroid gland, the production of thyroid hormones decreases. This can lead to various symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, and an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter).

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that Hashimoto disease primarily affects the thyroid gland.

**Final Answer**: Hashimoto disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland.

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