Hypothyroidism in adult human beings causes

Options

A. Cretinism
B. Exopthalmos
C. Dwarfism
D. Myxoedema

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Hypothyroidism**: Hypothyroidism refers to a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. In adults, this can lead to various health issues.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Creatinism**: This condition is associated with congenital hypothyroidism, primarily seen in children, leading to physical deformities and developmental delays. It is not caused by hypothyroidism in adults.
- **Exophthalmos**: This condition involves bulging eyes and is typically associated with hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), not hypothyroidism.
- **Dwarfism**: Dwarfism is a genetic condition characterized by short stature and is not directly caused by hypothyroidism in adults.
- **Myxedema**: This is a severe form of hypothyroidism in adults, characterized by swelling, weight gain, and other systemic effects due to a lack of thyroid hormones.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: The correct answer to the question "Hypothyroidism in adult human beings causes" is **Myxedema**. This condition is specifically associated with severe hypothyroidism in adults.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, hypothyroidism in adult human beings primarily leads to myxedema, which is a serious condition resulting from a significant deficiency of thyroid hormones.

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