Hyperglycemia is due to

Options

A. 1)Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids and hyposecretion of insulin
B. 2)Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids and hyposecretion of glucagon
C. 3)Hyposecretion of glucagon and hypersecretion of Insulin
D. 4)Hypersecrection of glucocorticoids and insulin

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Hyperglycemia**:
- Hyperglycemia is defined as a condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, specifically high levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

2. **Causes of Hyperglycemia**:
- The primary causes of hyperglycemia include:
- Low levels of insulin in the body.
- Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids.

3. **Role of Insulin**:
- Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When insulin levels are low, glucose remains in the bloodstream, leading to hyperglycemia.

4. **Role of Glucocorticoids**:
- Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They are released in response to stress and can increase blood sugar levels. Prolonged exposure to high levels of glucocorticoids can lead to a diabetic-like state, which is essentially hyperglycemia.

5. **Analyzing the Options**:
- The question provides multiple-choice options regarding the causes of hyperglycemia. We need to evaluate each option based on our understanding:
- **Option 1**: Hypersecretion of glucocorticoid and hyposecretion of insulin. (This is correct as both conditions can lead to hyperglycemia.)
- **Option 2**: Hyposecretion of glucagon and hyposecretion of insulin. (Incorrect, as glucagon is not the primary hormone involved in hyperglycemia.)
- **Option 3**: Hyposecretion of glucocorticoid and insulin. (Incorrect, as this would not lead to hyperglycemia.)
- **Option 4**: Hyposecretion of glucocorticoid and insulin. (Incorrect for the same reason as above.)

6. **Conclusion**:
- The correct answer is **Option 1**: Hypersecretion of glucocorticoid and hyposecretion of insulin, as both contribute to elevated blood sugar levels.

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