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1/2+1/4 +1/(8(2)!)+1/(16(3)!)+1/(32(4)!)...

`1/2+1/4 +1/(8(2)!)+1/(16(3)!)+1/(32(4)!)+ .....oo` =

A

e

B

`sqrte`

C

`sqrte/2`

D

`1/e`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the series \( S = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8 \cdot 2!} + \frac{1}{16 \cdot 3!} + \frac{1}{32 \cdot 4!} + \ldots \), we will analyze the terms and relate them to known series expansions. ### Step 1: Identify the pattern in the series The series can be rewritten as: \[ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^{n+1} \cdot n!} \] where the first term corresponds to \( n=0 \) giving \( \frac{1}{2} \), the second term corresponds to \( n=1 \) giving \( \frac{1}{4} \), and so forth. ### Step 2: Factor out the constant Notice that we can factor out \( \frac{1}{2} \) from the series: \[ S = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^n \cdot n!} \] ### Step 3: Recognize the series as the exponential function The series \( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!} \) is the Taylor series expansion for \( e^x \). In our case, we have: \[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^n \cdot n!} = e^{1/2} \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the equation Now substituting back into our expression for \( S \): \[ S = \frac{1}{2} e^{1/2} \] ### Step 5: Final result Thus, we can express the final result as: \[ S = \frac{e^{1/2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{e}}{2} \] ### Conclusion The value of the series \( S \) is: \[ \frac{\sqrt{e}}{2} \]
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