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Out of 7 tickets consecutively numbered ...

Out of 7 tickets consecutively numbered 3 are drawn at random. The probability for the numbers on the tickets to be in A.P. is

A

1) `(9)/(35)`

B

2) `(""^(5)C_(3))/(""^(7)C_(3))`

C

3) `(10)/(35)`

D

4) `(2)/(5)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that three randomly drawn tickets from a set of 7 consecutively numbered tickets are in arithmetic progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Tickets**: The total number of tickets is given as 7, which are consecutively numbered (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). 2. **Calculate the Total Ways to Choose 3 Tickets**: The total number of ways to choose 3 tickets from 7 is given by the combination formula: \[ \text{Total outcomes} = \binom{7}{3} = \frac{7!}{3!(7-3)!} = \frac{7 \times 6 \times 5}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 35 \] 3. **Determine the Conditions for A.P.**: For three numbers \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) to be in A.P., the condition is: \[ 2b = a + c \] This implies that if we know any two numbers, the third number is determined. 4. **Count the Favorable Outcomes**: We need to find how many combinations of 3 tickets can form an A.P.: - The possible sets of three tickets that can form an A.P. from the numbers 1 to 7 are: - (1, 2, 3) - (1, 3, 5) - (1, 4, 7) - (2, 3, 4) - (2, 4, 6) - (3, 4, 5) - (3, 5, 7) - (4, 5, 6) - (5, 6, 7) - Counting these, we find that there are 9 combinations that satisfy the A.P. condition. 5. **Calculate the Probability**: The probability \(P\) that the three drawn tickets are in A.P. is given by the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total outcomes: \[ P = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{9}{35} \] ### Final Answer: The probability that the numbers on the tickets are in A.P. is \(\frac{9}{35}\).
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