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The median from the following data is ...

The median from the following data is
`{:("Mid-value","Frequency"),(115,6),(125,25),(135,48),(145,72),(155,116),(165,60),(175,38),(185,22),(195,3):}`

A

1) `153.80`

B

2) `153.91`

C

3) `165.18`

D

4) `165.93`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the median from the given data, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Organize the data We have the mid-values and their corresponding frequencies. Let's summarize them in a table format: | Mid-value | Frequency | |-----------|-----------| | 115 | 6 | | 125 | 25 | | 135 | 48 | | 145 | 72 | | 155 | 116 | | 165 | 60 | | 175 | 38 | | 185 | 22 | | 195 | 3 | ### Step 2: Calculate cumulative frequencies Next, we will calculate the cumulative frequencies (CF): | Mid-value | Frequency | Cumulative Frequency | |-----------|-----------|----------------------| | 115 | 6 | 6 | | 125 | 25 | 31 | | 135 | 48 | 79 | | 145 | 72 | 151 | | 155 | 116 | 267 | | 165 | 60 | 327 | | 175 | 38 | 365 | | 185 | 22 | 387 | | 195 | 3 | 390 | ### Step 3: Determine N and N/2 The total number of observations \( N \) is the last cumulative frequency, which is 390. Now, we calculate \( N/2 \): \[ N/2 = 390 / 2 = 195 \] ### Step 4: Identify the median class Now we need to find the median class, which is the class interval where the cumulative frequency is greater than or equal to \( N/2 \). From the cumulative frequency table: - The cumulative frequency just below 195 is 151 (for the mid-value 145). - The cumulative frequency just above 195 is 267 (for the mid-value 155). Thus, the median class is **155** to **165**. ### Step 5: Identify L, CF, F, and H - **L** (lower limit of the median class) = 155 - **CF** (cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class) = 151 - **F** (frequency of the median class) = 116 - **H** (class interval width) = 10 (since 165 - 155 = 10) ### Step 6: Apply the median formula The formula for the median is: \[ \text{Median} = L + \left( \frac{N/2 - CF}{F} \right) \times H \] Substituting the values: \[ \text{Median} = 155 + \left( \frac{195 - 151}{116} \right) \times 10 \] Calculating the values inside the parentheses: \[ = 155 + \left( \frac{44}{116} \right) \times 10 \] Calculating \( \frac{44}{116} \): \[ = 0.3793 \quad (\text{approximately}) \] Now, multiplying by 10: \[ = 3.793 \quad (\text{approximately}) \] Finally, adding to L: \[ \text{Median} = 155 + 3.793 \approx 158.793 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the median of the given data is approximately **158.79**.
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