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Statement 1 : The statement A rarr (A ra...

Statement 1 : The statement `A rarr (A rarr B)`. Is equivalent to `A rarr (A vv B)`
statement 2 : The statement `~[(A ^^ B) rarr (~A vv B)]` is a tautology

A

Statement 1 and statement 2 are both false

B

Statemet 1 and statement 2 are both true

C

statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false

D

statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their truth values. ### Statement 1: **Statement:** \( A \implies (A \implies B) \) is equivalent to \( A \implies (A \lor B) \). **Step 1:** Understand the implication \( A \implies (A \implies B) \). - The implication \( A \implies (A \implies B) \) can be rewritten using the definition of implication: \[ A \implies (A \implies B) \equiv A \implies (\neg A \lor B) \] **Step 2:** Understand the implication \( A \implies (A \lor B) \). - Similarly, we can rewrite \( A \implies (A \lor B) \): \[ A \implies (A \lor B) \equiv \neg A \lor (A \lor B) \equiv \neg A \lor A \lor B \] - By the law of excluded middle, \( \neg A \lor A \) is always true. Thus, \( \neg A \lor (A \lor B) \) is always true. **Step 3:** Evaluate both expressions. - We need to check if both expressions yield the same truth values under all combinations of truth values for \( A \) and \( B \). | A | B | \( A \implies (A \implies B) \) | \( A \implies (A \lor B) \) | |---|---|-------------------------------|-----------------------------| | T | T | T | T | | T | F | F | F | | F | T | T | T | | F | F | T | T | - From the table, we see that both expressions yield the same truth values for all combinations of \( A \) and \( B \). **Conclusion for Statement 1:** - Therefore, Statement 1 is **True**. ### Statement 2: **Statement:** \( \neg[(A \land B) \implies (\neg A \lor B)] \) is a tautology. **Step 1:** Rewrite the implication in Statement 2. - The implication \( (A \land B) \implies (\neg A \lor B) \) can be rewritten as: \[ \neg(A \land B) \lor (\neg A \lor B) \] **Step 2:** Simplify the expression. - This can be simplified using De Morgan's laws: \[ \neg(A \land B) \equiv \neg A \lor \neg B \] - Therefore, we have: \[ \neg(A \land B) \lor (\neg A \lor B) \equiv (\neg A \lor \neg B) \lor (\neg A \lor B) \] - This simplifies to: \[ \neg A \lor (\neg B \lor B) \equiv \neg A \lor \text{True} \equiv \text{True} \] **Step 3:** Negate the expression. - Now, we need to negate the entire expression: \[ \neg[(A \land B) \implies (\neg A \lor B)] \equiv \neg \text{True} \equiv \text{False} \] **Conclusion for Statement 2:** - Since the negation results in **False**, Statement 2 is **False**. ### Final Conclusion: - Statement 1 is **True**. - Statement 2 is **False**.
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