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Find the equation of the radical axis of...

Find the equation of the radical axis of the following circles.
`x^2+y^2-2x-4y-1=0`
`x^2+y^2-4x-6y+5=0`

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To find the equation of the radical axis of the given circles, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write down the equations of the circles. The equations of the circles are: 1. \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 1 = 0 \) 2. \( C_2: x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 5 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Identify the general form of the circle equations. The general form of a circle can be represented as: \[ S: x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 \] where \( D, E, \) and \( F \) are constants. For \( C_1 \): - \( D_1 = -2 \) - \( E_1 = -4 \) - \( F_1 = -1 \) For \( C_2 \): - \( D_2 = -4 \) - \( E_2 = -6 \) - \( F_2 = 5 \) ### Step 3: Set up the equation for the radical axis. The equation of the radical axis is given by: \[ S_1 - S_2 = 0 \] This means we will equate the left-hand sides of both circle equations. ### Step 4: Write the equations of \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \). From the equations of the circles: - \( S_1 = x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 1 \) - \( S_2 = x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 5 \) ### Step 5: Set \( S_1 = S_2 \). Now, we equate \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \): \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 4y - 1 = x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 5 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the equation. Cancel \( x^2 \) and \( y^2 \) from both sides: \[ -2x - 4y - 1 = -4x - 6y + 5 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -2x + 4x - 4y + 6y - 1 - 5 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 2y - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Divide the equation by 2. To simplify further, divide the entire equation by 2: \[ x + y - 3 = 0 \] ### Final Result: Thus, the equation of the radical axis is: \[ \boxed{x + y = 3} \]
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