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Find the equation of the common chord of...

Find the equation of the common chord of the following pair of circles
`x^2+y^2+2x+3y+1=0`
`x^2+y^2+4x+3y+2=0`

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To find the equation of the common chord of the given pair of circles, we will use the method of equating the two circle equations. The circles are given as: 1. \( C_1: x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 \) 2. \( C_2: x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 3y + 2 = 0 \) ### Step 1: Write down the equations of the circles We have: - Circle 1: \( x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 \) - Circle 2: \( x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 3y + 2 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Set the equations equal to each other To find the equation of the common chord, we set \( S_1 = S_2 \), where \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) are the left-hand sides of the two circle equations: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 3y + 1 = x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 3y + 2 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Now, we will simplify the equation by canceling out the common terms on both sides: \[ 2x + 3y + 1 = 4x + 3y + 2 \] Subtracting \( 3y \) from both sides gives: \[ 2x + 1 = 4x + 2 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Now, we can rearrange the equation to isolate \( x \): \[ 2x - 4x = 2 - 1 \] \[ -2x = 1 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Dividing both sides by -2 gives us: \[ x = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 6: Write the equation of the common chord Since the common chord is vertical (as it only involves \( x \)), the equation of the common chord is: \[ x = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equation of the common chord of the given pair of circles is: \[ \boxed{x = -\frac{1}{2}} \]
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