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If the circle x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + 4 = ...

If the circle `x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + 4 = 0` cuts the circle `x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 2fy +2 = 0` orthogonally, then f =

A

1

B

2

C

`-1`

D

`-2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( f \) such that the two given circles intersect orthogonally. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Write the equations of the circles**: The first circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y + 4 = 0 \] The second circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 2fy + 2 = 0 \] 2. **Identify the coefficients**: For the first circle, we can compare it with the general equation of a circle: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] From the first circle, we have: - \( g_1 = 1 \) - \( f_1 = -1 \) - \( c_1 = 4 \) For the second circle, we compare it similarly: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 2fy + 2 = 0 \] From this, we have: - \( g_2 = 2 \) - \( f_2 = f \) - \( c_2 = 2 \) 3. **Use the orthogonality condition**: The condition for two circles to intersect orthogonally is given by: \[ 2g_1g_2 + 2f_1f_2 = c_1 + c_2 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ 2(1)(2) + 2(-1)(f) = 4 + 2 \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: Simplifying the left side: \[ 4 - 2f = 6 \] 5. **Solve for \( f \)**: Rearranging the equation: \[ -2f = 6 - 4 \] \[ -2f = 2 \] Dividing both sides by -2: \[ f = -1 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( f \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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