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The circle passing through the points (-...

The circle passing through the points (-2, 5), (0, 0) and intersecting `x^2+y^2-4x+3y-2=0` orthogonally is

A

`x^2+y^2-3x-11y=0`

B

`x^2+y^2+11x-3y=0`

C

`x^2+y^2+3x+11y=0`

D

`2(x^2+y^2)-11x-16y=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of a circle that passes through the points (-2, 5) and (0, 0), and intersects the given circle \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 3y - 2 = 0\) orthogonally. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Equation of the Circle:** The general equation of a circle can be expressed as: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] Since the circle passes through the points (-2, 5) and (0, 0), we can substitute these points into the equation to form equations in terms of \(g\), \(f\), and \(c\). 2. **Substituting Point (0, 0):** Substituting (0, 0) into the circle equation: \[ 0^2 + 0^2 + 2g(0) + 2f(0) + c = 0 \implies c = 0 \] Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 \] 3. **Substituting Point (-2, 5):** Now substituting (-2, 5): \[ (-2)^2 + (5)^2 + 2g(-2) + 2f(5) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4 + 25 - 4g + 10f = 0 \implies -4g + 10f + 29 = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 4. **Orthogonality Condition:** For the circles to intersect orthogonally, the following condition must hold: \[ 2g_1g_2 + 2f_1f_2 = c_1c_2 + c_3 \] Here, for the given circle \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 3y - 2 = 0\), we have \(g_2 = -2\), \(f_2 = \frac{3}{2}\), and \(c_2 = -2\). Substituting into the orthogonality condition: \[ 2g(-2) + 2f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = (0)(-2) + 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4g + 3f = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 5. **Solving the System of Equations:** Now we have two equations: - From Equation 1: \(-4g + 10f + 29 = 0\) - From Equation 2: \(-4g + 3f = 0\) We can express \(g\) in terms of \(f\) from Equation 2: \[ -4g = -3f \implies g = \frac{3}{4}f \] Substituting \(g\) into Equation 1: \[ -4\left(\frac{3}{4}f\right) + 10f + 29 = 0 \] Simplifying gives: \[ -3f + 10f + 29 = 0 \implies 7f + 29 = 0 \implies f = -\frac{29}{7} \] Now substituting \(f\) back to find \(g\): \[ g = \frac{3}{4}\left(-\frac{29}{7}\right) = -\frac{87}{28} \] 6. **Equation of the Circle:** Now substituting \(g\) and \(f\) back into the circle equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 - \frac{87}{14}x - \frac{58}{7}y = 0 \] Multiplying through by 28 to eliminate fractions: \[ 28x^2 + 28y^2 - 174x - 232y = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 87x - 116y = 0 \] ### Final Equation: The equation of the circle is: \[ 2x^2 + 2y^2 - 87x - 116y = 0 \]
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