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Bond angles in Cl2 O and ClO2, are...

Bond angles in `Cl_2 O` and `ClO_2`, are 

A

`118^@ , 120^@`

B

`109^@ 28^(1) , 111^@`

C

`111^@, 118^@`

D

`115^@, 120^@`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the bond angles in \( Cl_2O \) and \( ClO_2 \), we need to analyze the molecular structures of both compounds. ### Step 1: Draw the Lewis Structure of \( Cl_2O \) - In \( Cl_2O \), there are two chlorine (Cl) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. - The oxygen atom is the central atom and forms single bonds with each chlorine atom. - Oxygen has two lone pairs of electrons. ### Step 2: Determine the Bond Angle in \( Cl_2O \) - The presence of lone pairs on the oxygen atom affects the bond angle. - The bond angle in \( Cl_2O \) is approximately \( 109.5^\circ \) (or \( 109^\circ 28' \)), which is characteristic of a bent molecular geometry due to the repulsion between the lone pairs. ### Step 3: Draw the Lewis Structure of \( ClO_2 \) - In \( ClO_2 \), there is one chlorine atom and two oxygen atoms. - The chlorine atom is the central atom and forms a double bond with one oxygen and a single bond with the other oxygen. - The chlorine atom has one lone pair of electrons. ### Step 4: Determine the Bond Angle in \( ClO_2 \) - The bond angle in \( ClO_2 \) is affected by the double bond and the lone pair on chlorine. - The bond angle in \( ClO_2 \) is approximately \( 111^\circ \). ### Final Answer - The bond angle in \( Cl_2O \) is \( 109^\circ 28' \) and in \( ClO_2 \) is \( 111^\circ \).
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