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The type of bonding in HCI molecule is...

The type of bonding in HCI molecule is 

A

Pure covalent

B

Polar covalent

C

Highly polar

D

H-bonding

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Composition of HCl**: - HCl is composed of hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. 2. **Identifying the Type of Bonding**: - To determine the type of bonding in HCl, we need to analyze how the atoms interact with each other. 3. **Electron Sharing**: - In HCl, the hydrogen atom shares one of its electrons with the chlorine atom. This sharing of electrons is characteristic of covalent bonding. 4. **Electronegativity Consideration**: - Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons. - Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, which means it has a stronger tendency to attract electrons. 5. **Partial Charges**: - Due to the difference in electronegativity, the shared electrons are pulled closer to the chlorine atom. - This results in the hydrogen atom acquiring a partial positive charge (δ+) and the chlorine atom acquiring a partial negative charge (δ-). 6. **Conclusion on Bond Type**: - Since there is an unequal sharing of electrons due to the difference in electronegativity, the bond in HCl is classified as a **polar covalent bond**. ### Final Answer: The type of bonding in HCl molecule is **polar covalent**. ---
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