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The compound which will not exist is...

The compound which will not exist is 

A

`XeF_2`

B

`XeF_4`

C

`XeF_6`

D

`XeF_8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which compound will not exist among the given options (genon-difluoride, genon-tetrafluoride, genon-hexafluoride, and genon-optafluoride), we can analyze the electronic configuration of the noble gas genon (which is actually xenon, but we'll refer to it as genon as per the question). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Electronic Configuration of Genon**: - Genon has an electronic configuration of 5s² 5p⁶, which means it has a complete outer shell. **Hint**: Remember that noble gases have complete valence shells, making them generally inert. 2. **Excitation of Electrons**: - In the first excited state, one electron from the p-orbital can jump to the d-orbital, allowing genon to form bonds with two fluoride ions, resulting in genon-difluoride. **Hint**: Consider how noble gases can form compounds by promoting electrons to higher energy levels. 3. **Formation of Genon-Tetrafluoride**: - In the second excited state, two electrons can be promoted, resulting in four half-filled orbitals. This allows genon to bond with four fluoride ions, forming genon-tetrafluoride. **Hint**: Think about how the number of available orbitals increases with more excited states. 4. **Formation of Genon-Hexafluoride**: - In the third excited state, four electrons can be promoted, leading to six half-filled orbitals. Thus, genon can bond with six fluoride ions to form genon-hexafluoride. **Hint**: Keep track of how many fluoride ions can bond based on the number of half-filled orbitals. 5. **Analysis of Genon-Optafluoride**: - In the fourth excited state, theoretically, eight half-filled orbitals would be expected. However, this configuration is unstable due to steric hindrance, as eight fluorine atoms cannot fit around one genon atom. Therefore, genon-optafluoride cannot exist and decomposes into genon-hexafluoride and fluorine. **Hint**: Consider the spatial arrangement and steric factors when multiple large atoms are involved. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the compound that will not exist is genon-optafluoride. **Final Answer**: Genon-optafluoride will not exist.
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