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The following are some statements regard...

The following are some statements regarding Claude's method
I : The boiling point of `Ar` is nearer to `O_2`
II : `N_2` is removed as `CaCN_2`
III : `O_2` is removed as `MgO`
IV : From a mixture of He and Ne, Ne is removed by liquifaction with liquid hydrogen
The correct statements are 

A

Both I and II

B

Both I and III

C

Both I and IV

D

I, II and IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statements regarding Claude's method, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement I: The boiling point of Ar is nearer to O2.** - **Analysis:** The boiling point of Argon (Ar) is approximately -185.8 °C, while the boiling point of Oxygen (O2) is about -183 °C. Since these values are quite close, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement II: N2 is removed as CaCN2.** - **Analysis:** Nitrogen gas (N2) can react with calcium carbide (CaC2) to form calcium cyanamide (CaCN2). This process is indeed a method to remove nitrogen from a mixture. Therefore, this statement is also **correct**. 3. **Statement III: O2 is removed as MgO.** - **Analysis:** Oxygen (O2) does not get removed as magnesium oxide (MgO). Instead, oxygen can be removed by other methods, but not in the form of MgO. Hence, this statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Statement IV: From a mixture of He and Ne, Ne is removed by liquefaction with liquid hydrogen.** - **Analysis:** In the separation of helium (He) and neon (Ne), neon can indeed be removed by liquefaction using liquid hydrogen, as neon has a higher boiling point than helium. Thus, this statement is **correct**. ### Conclusion: The correct statements regarding Claude's method are: - Statement I: Correct - Statement II: Correct - Statement III: Incorrect - Statement IV: Correct Thus, the correct statements are I, II, and IV. ### Final Answer: The correct statements are I, II, and IV. ---
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