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Three pieces of silver have masses 2.3 k...

Three pieces of silver have masses 2.3 kg, 41.15g and 30.19g. The total mass of correct significant figures is 

A

`2.37032 kg `

B

`2.370 kg`

C

`2.37 kg`

D

`2.4 kg`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the total mass of three pieces of silver with the correct significant figures, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Convert all masses to the same unit We have three masses: - \( m_1 = 2.3 \, \text{kg} \) - \( m_2 = 41.15 \, \text{g} \) - \( m_3 = 30.19 \, \text{g} \) We need to convert \( m_2 \) and \( m_3 \) from grams to kilograms. \[ m_2 = 41.15 \, \text{g} = 41.15 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} = 0.04115 \, \text{kg} \] \[ m_3 = 30.19 \, \text{g} = 30.19 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{kg} = 0.03019 \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 2: Add the masses together Now we can add all three masses together: \[ m = m_1 + m_2 + m_3 \] Substituting the values: \[ m = 2.3 \, \text{kg} + 0.04115 \, \text{kg} + 0.03019 \, \text{kg} \] Calculating this step-by-step: \[ m = 2.3 + 0.04115 + 0.03019 \] First, add \( 0.04115 + 0.03019 \): \[ 0.04115 + 0.03019 = 0.07134 \] Now add this to \( 2.3 \): \[ m = 2.3 + 0.07134 = 2.37134 \, \text{kg} \] ### Step 3: Determine the correct significant figures Now we need to round the result to the correct number of significant figures. - \( m_1 = 2.3 \, \text{kg} \) has **2 significant figures**. - \( m_2 = 41.15 \, \text{g} \) has **4 significant figures**. - \( m_3 = 30.19 \, \text{g} \) has **4 significant figures**. The least number of decimal places among these is from \( m_1 \), which has **1 decimal place**. Therefore, we will round \( 2.37134 \, \text{kg} \) to **1 decimal place**. Rounding \( 2.37134 \) to 1 decimal place gives: \[ 2.4 \, \text{kg} \] ### Final Answer The total mass of the three pieces of silver, expressed with the correct significant figures, is: \[ \boxed{2.4 \, \text{kg}} \]
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