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The two forces 2sqrt(2)N and xN are acti...

The two forces `2sqrt(2)N` and xN are acting at a point their resultant is perpendicular to `hat(x)N` and having magnitude of `vec(6) N`. The angle between the two forces and magnitude of x are

A

`theta = 120^@ , x = sqrt(2)N`

B

`theta = 30^@ , x = sqrt(2)N`

C

`theta = 150^@ , x = sqrt(3)N`

D

`theta = 150^@, x = sqrt(2)N`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the two forces and the magnitude of the force \( x \) given that the resultant of the two forces is perpendicular to one of the forces and has a magnitude of \( 6 \, \text{N} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Forces**: We have two forces acting at a point: - \( F_1 = 2\sqrt{2} \, \text{N} \) - \( F_2 = x \, \text{N} \) The resultant force \( R \) is given as \( 6 \, \text{N} \) and is perpendicular to \( F_2 \). 2. **Using the Pythagorean Theorem**: Since the resultant \( R \) is perpendicular to \( F_2 \), we can use the Pythagorean theorem: \[ R^2 = F_1^2 + F_2^2 \] Substituting the known values: \[ 6^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 + x^2 \] \[ 36 = 8 + x^2 \] \[ x^2 = 36 - 8 = 28 \] \[ x = \sqrt{28} = 2\sqrt{7} \, \text{N} \] 3. **Finding the Angle Between the Forces**: To find the angle \( \theta \) between the two forces, we can use the sine rule. Since the resultant is perpendicular to \( F_2 \), we can write: \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{R}{F_1} \] \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{6}{2\sqrt{2}} \] Simplifying this: \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{6}{2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2} \] However, we need to find the angle \( \theta \) such that: \[ \sin(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] This corresponds to \( \theta = 60^\circ \) or \( 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ \). 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the angle between the two forces is \( 120^\circ \) and the magnitude of \( x \) is \( 2\sqrt{7} \, \text{N} \). ### Final Answer: - Angle between the two forces: \( 120^\circ \) - Magnitude of \( x \): \( 2\sqrt{7} \, \text{N} \)
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