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A body moves along a circular path of ra...

A body moves along a circular path of radius 1m & `mu = 0.4`. The maximum angular velocity in rad/sec of the body so that it does not slide is (g = 10`ms^(-2)`)

A

2

B

30

C

15

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum angular velocity of a body moving in a circular path without sliding, given the radius of the path, the coefficient of friction, and the acceleration due to gravity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Radius of the circular path, \( r = 1 \, \text{m} \) - Coefficient of friction, \( \mu = 0.4 \) - Acceleration due to gravity, \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) 2. **Understand the Forces Involved:** - For a body moving in a circular path, the centripetal force required to keep the body in circular motion is provided by the frictional force. - The centripetal force \( F_c \) is given by: \[ F_c = \frac{m v^2}{r} \] - The frictional force \( F_f \) is given by: \[ F_f = \mu m g \] 3. **Set Up the Equation:** - For the body not to slide, the centripetal force must equal the frictional force: \[ \frac{m v^2}{r} = \mu m g \] 4. **Cancel Out the Mass \( m \):** - Since \( m \) appears on both sides of the equation, we can cancel it out: \[ \frac{v^2}{r} = \mu g \] 5. **Substitute the Known Values:** - Substitute \( r = 1 \, \text{m} \), \( \mu = 0.4 \), and \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \): \[ \frac{v^2}{1} = 0.4 \times 10 \] \[ v^2 = 4 \] 6. **Find the Linear Velocity \( v \):** - Taking the square root of both sides: \[ v = \sqrt{4} = 2 \, \text{m/s} \] 7. **Relate Linear Velocity to Angular Velocity:** - The relationship between linear velocity \( v \) and angular velocity \( \omega \) is given by: \[ v = r \omega \] - Since \( r = 1 \, \text{m} \): \[ 2 = 1 \cdot \omega \] - Therefore, \( \omega = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \). ### Final Answer: The maximum angular velocity \( \omega \) of the body so that it does not slide is: \[ \omega = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \]
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