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(A):A body may be accelerated even when ...

(A):A body may be accelerated even when it is moving at uniform speed.
(R ):When direction of motion of the body is changing then body may have acceleration.

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To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states: "A body may be accelerated even when it is moving at uniform speed." - **Explanation**: Uniform speed means that the magnitude of the speed is constant, but it does not necessarily mean that the velocity is constant. Velocity is a vector quantity, which includes both magnitude and direction. If the direction of the body’s motion changes, the velocity changes even if the speed remains constant. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states: "When the direction of motion of the body is changing, then the body may have acceleration." - **Explanation**: This statement is true. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. If the direction of the velocity changes (even if the speed is constant), there is a change in velocity, which means there is acceleration. A common example is uniform circular motion, where an object moves in a circle at a constant speed but continuously changes direction. ### Step 3: Evaluate the Assertion and Reason Now, we need to evaluate the correctness of both statements: - The assertion is incorrect because a body moving at uniform speed does not experience acceleration unless its direction changes. - The reason is correct because a change in direction implies a change in velocity, which results in acceleration. ### Conclusion - **Assertion (A)**: Incorrect - **Reason (R)**: Correct Thus, the final answer is that the assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
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Statement I: An object can possess acceleration even at a time when it has uniform speed statement II: It is possible when the direction of momtion keeps changing.

(A) : A body can have acceleration even if its velocity is zero at a given instant of time. (r) : A body is momentarily at rest when it reverses its direction of motion.