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(A):Average speed is equal to total dist...

(A):Average speed is equal to total distance travelled divided by total time taken .
(R ):The average speed of an object may be equal to arithmetic mean of individual speed

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To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the concepts of average speed and its relationship with individual speeds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Average Speed**: - The average speed of an object is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. - Mathematically, it can be expressed as: \[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}} \] - This statement (A) is true. 2. **Understanding Individual Speeds**: - The average speed can also be related to individual speeds when the object travels at different speeds for equal intervals of time. - If an object travels at speeds \(v_1\), \(v_2\), and \(v_3\) for equal time intervals \(t_0\), the total distance traveled can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Distance} = v_1 \cdot t_0 + v_2 \cdot t_0 + v_3 \cdot t_0 = t_0(v_1 + v_2 + v_3) \] - The total time taken is: \[ \text{Total Time} = 3t_0 \] 3. **Calculating Average Speed with Individual Speeds**: - Now, substituting these into the average speed formula: \[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{t_0(v_1 + v_2 + v_3)}{3t_0} = \frac{v_1 + v_2 + v_3}{3} \] - This shows that the average speed can indeed be the arithmetic mean of the individual speeds \(v_1\), \(v_2\), and \(v_3\) when the time intervals are equal. 4. **Conclusion**: - Statement (A) is true as per the definition of average speed. - Statement (R) is also true, but it is conditional. It is true only under the specific condition that the object travels at different speeds for equal time intervals. - Therefore, both statements are true, but (R) does not universally explain (A). ### Final Answer: - Both statements (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation for (A).
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