Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
(A):The Instantaneous velocity does not ...

(A):The Instantaneous velocity does not depend on instantaneous position vector.
(R ):The instantaneous velocity and average velocity of a particle are always same.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion (A) The assertion states that "The Instantaneous velocity does not depend on instantaneous position vector." - **Understanding Instantaneous Velocity**: Instantaneous velocity is defined as the limit of the average velocity as the time interval approaches zero. It represents the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. - **Dependence on Position**: The instantaneous velocity is calculated based on the position of the object at that instant. However, it is important to note that the value of instantaneous velocity does not change based on where the object is located (i.e., its position vector). It is a measure of how fast the object is moving at that moment, regardless of its position. **Conclusion for Assertion (A)**: The assertion is **True**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason (R) The reason states that "The instantaneous velocity and average velocity of a particle are always the same." - **Understanding Average Velocity**: Average velocity is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time taken. It gives an overall measure of the velocity over a period of time. - **Comparison of Instantaneous and Average Velocity**: Instantaneous velocity can vary from moment to moment, especially if the object is accelerating or decelerating. Average velocity is a broader measure that encompasses the entire motion over a time interval. They are equal only when the velocity is constant throughout the motion. **Conclusion for Reason (R)**: The reason is **False** because instantaneous and average velocities are not always the same; they are only equal when the velocity is constant. ### Final Conclusion - Assertion (A) is **True**. - Reason (R) is **False**. Thus, the correct answer is that the assertion is true, and the reason is false.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How is average velocity different from instantaneous velocity ?

The instantaneous velocity of a particle is equal to time derivative of its position vector and the instantaneous acceleration is equal to time derivatives of its velocity vector. Therefore :

The instantaneous speed is always equal to the magnitude of instantaneous velocity. Why?

Explain the terms , velocity and instantaneous velocity. When are they equal?

The phase difference between the instantaneous Velocity and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is

Assertion: When a particle moves with constant velocity its average velocity, its insttantaneous velocity and its speed are all equal in magnitude. Reason: If the average velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is zero in a time interval, then it is possible that the instantaneous velocity is never zero in the internal.

When is the instantaneous speed same as the average speed ?

Why instantaneous rate is preferred over average rate?

Explain the difference between instantaneous rate of a reaction and average rate of a reaction .

The numuerical value of the ratio of instantaneous velocity to instantaneous spedd is.