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Form the polynomial equation whose r...

Form the polynomial equation whose root are
`4+- sqrt(3) ,2 +- i`

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To form the polynomial equation whose roots are \(4 \pm \sqrt{3}\) and \(2 \pm i\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Roots The roots given are: 1. \( \alpha = 4 + \sqrt{3} \) 2. \( \beta = 4 - \sqrt{3} \) 3. \( \gamma = 2 + i \) 4. \( \delta = 2 - i \) ### Step 2: Form Factors from Roots The polynomial can be formed by taking the product of factors corresponding to each root: \[ (x - \alpha)(x - \beta)(x - \gamma)(x - \delta) = 0 \] This expands to: \[ (x - (4 + \sqrt{3}))(x - (4 - \sqrt{3}))(x - (2 + i))(x - (2 - i)) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the First Pair of Roots First, we simplify the factors for \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \): \[ (x - (4 + \sqrt{3}))(x - (4 - \sqrt{3})) = (x - 4 - \sqrt{3})(x - 4 + \sqrt{3}) \] Using the difference of squares: \[ = (x - 4)^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 = (x - 4)^2 - 3 \] Expanding this: \[ = x^2 - 8x + 16 - 3 = x^2 - 8x + 13 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Second Pair of Roots Now, simplify the factors for \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \): \[ (x - (2 + i))(x - (2 - i)) = (x - 2 - i)(x - 2 + i) \] Again using the difference of squares: \[ = (x - 2)^2 - (i)^2 = (x - 2)^2 - (-1) \] Expanding this: \[ = (x - 2)^2 + 1 = x^2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = x^2 - 4x + 5 \] ### Step 5: Combine the Two Quadratic Factors Now we have two quadratic factors: 1. \( x^2 - 8x + 13 \) 2. \( x^2 - 4x + 5 \) We multiply these two quadratics: \[ (x^2 - 8x + 13)(x^2 - 4x + 5) \] ### Step 6: Expand the Product Using the distributive property (FOIL method): \[ = x^2(x^2 - 4x + 5) - 8x(x^2 - 4x + 5) + 13(x^2 - 4x + 5) \] Calculating each term: 1. \( x^4 - 4x^3 + 5x^2 \) 2. \( -8x^3 + 32x^2 - 40x \) 3. \( 13x^2 - 52x + 65 \) Combining all these: \[ x^4 + (-4x^3 - 8x^3) + (5x^2 + 32x^2 + 13x^2) + (-40x - 52x) + 65 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^4 - 12x^3 + 50x^2 - 92x + 65 = 0 \] ### Final Polynomial Equation Thus, the polynomial equation whose roots are \(4 \pm \sqrt{3}\) and \(2 \pm i\) is: \[ \boxed{x^4 - 12x^3 + 50x^2 - 92x + 65 = 0} \]
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