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Solve the equation 3x^3 -4x^2 +x +88...

Solve the equation
`3x^3 -4x^2 +x +88 =0` given that ` 2- sqrt(-7)` is a root .

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To solve the equation \(3x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 88 = 0\) given that \(2 - \sqrt{-7}\) is a root, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the roots Since \(2 - \sqrt{-7}\) is a root, we can express it as \(2 - i\sqrt{7}\). By the property of complex roots, the conjugate \(2 + i\sqrt{7}\) must also be a root. Let's denote: - \( \alpha = 2 - i\sqrt{7} \) - \( \beta = 2 + i\sqrt{7} \) Let the third root be \( \gamma \). ### Step 2: Form the quadratic from the known roots We can form a quadratic polynomial from the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \): \[ (x - \alpha)(x - \beta) = (x - (2 - i\sqrt{7}))(x - (2 + i\sqrt{7})) \] Using the identity \( (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2 \): \[ = (x - 2)^2 - (i\sqrt{7})^2 \] Calculating this gives: \[ = (x - 2)^2 - (-7) = (x - 2)^2 + 7 \] Expanding \( (x - 2)^2 \): \[ = x^2 - 4x + 4 + 7 = x^2 - 4x + 11 \] ### Step 3: Divide the original polynomial by the quadratic Now, we need to divide \(3x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 88\) by \(x^2 - 4x + 11\) to find the third root \( \gamma \). #### Long Division: 1. Divide \(3x^3\) by \(x^2\) to get \(3x\). 2. Multiply \(3x\) by \(x^2 - 4x + 11\): \[ 3x(x^2 - 4x + 11) = 3x^3 - 12x^2 + 33x \] 3. Subtract this from the original polynomial: \[ (3x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 88) - (3x^3 - 12x^2 + 33x) = (8x^2 - 32x + 88) \] 4. Divide \(8x^2\) by \(x^2\) to get \(8\). 5. Multiply \(8\) by \(x^2 - 4x + 11\): \[ 8(x^2 - 4x + 11) = 8x^2 - 32x + 88 \] 6. Subtract this from \(8x^2 - 32x + 88\): \[ (8x^2 - 32x + 88) - (8x^2 - 32x + 88) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for the third root After division, we find that: \[ 3x + 8 = 0 \] Solving for \(x\): \[ x = -\frac{8}{3} \] ### Final Roots Thus, the roots of the equation \(3x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 88 = 0\) are: 1. \( \alpha = 2 - i\sqrt{7} \) 2. \( \beta = 2 + i\sqrt{7} \) 3. \( \gamma = -\frac{8}{3} \)
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