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Solve the equation x^4- 9x^3 + 27 x...

Solve the equation
` x^4- 9x^3 + 27 x^2 - 29 x + 6 =0` given that ` 2 - sqrt(3)` is a root.

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To solve the equation \( x^4 - 9x^3 + 27x^2 - 29x + 6 = 0 \) given that \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \) is a root, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the conjugate root Since \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \) is a root, its conjugate \( 2 + \sqrt{3} \) must also be a root of the polynomial. ### Step 2: Form a quadratic equation from the known roots Let \( \alpha = 2 - \sqrt{3} \) and \( \beta = 2 + \sqrt{3} \). The sum and product of these roots can be calculated as follows: - Sum: \( \alpha + \beta = (2 - \sqrt{3}) + (2 + \sqrt{3}) = 4 \) - Product: \( \alpha \beta = (2 - \sqrt{3})(2 + \sqrt{3}) = 4 - 3 = 1 \) Using the sum and product of the roots, we can form the quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - (\alpha + \beta)x + \alpha \beta = 0 \implies x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Divide the original polynomial by the quadratic Now, we will divide the original polynomial \( x^4 - 9x^3 + 27x^2 - 29x + 6 \) by \( x^2 - 4x + 1 \) using polynomial long division. 1. Divide the leading term: \( x^4 \div x^2 = x^2 \) 2. Multiply \( x^2 \) by \( x^2 - 4x + 1 \): \[ x^2(x^2 - 4x + 1) = x^4 - 4x^3 + x^2 \] 3. Subtract from the original polynomial: \[ (x^4 - 9x^3 + 27x^2 - 29x + 6) - (x^4 - 4x^3 + x^2) = -5x^3 + 26x^2 - 29x + 6 \] 4. Repeat the process: - Divide \( -5x^3 \div x^2 = -5x \) - Multiply and subtract: \[ -5x(x^2 - 4x + 1) = -5x^3 + 20x^2 - 5x \] \[ (-5x^3 + 26x^2 - 29x + 6) - (-5x^3 + 20x^2 - 5x) = 6x^2 - 24x + 6 \] 5. Divide \( 6x^2 \div x^2 = 6 \) 6. Multiply and subtract: \[ 6(x^2 - 4x + 1) = 6x^2 - 24x + 6 \] \[ (6x^2 - 24x + 6) - (6x^2 - 24x + 6) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Result of the division The result of the division is: \[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation Now, we can solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) using the factorization method: \[ (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 \] Thus, the roots are: \[ x = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 3 \] ### Step 6: List all roots Now we have found all the roots of the original polynomial: 1. \( 2 - \sqrt{3} \) 2. \( 2 + \sqrt{3} \) 3. \( 2 \) 4. \( 3 \) ### Final Answer The roots of the equation \( x^4 - 9x^3 + 27x^2 - 29x + 6 = 0 \) are: \[ 2 - \sqrt{3}, \quad 2 + \sqrt{3}, \quad 2, \quad 3 \]
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