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Each of the roots of the equation x^(3) ...

Each of the roots of the equation `x^(3) - 6x^(2) + 6x - 5 = 0` are increased by k so that the new transformed equation does not contain `x^(2)` term. Then k =

A

a) `1/3`

B

b) `1/2`

C

c) `1`

D

d) `-2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that when each root of the polynomial equation \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 6x - 5 = 0 \) is increased by \( k \), the new equation does not contain the \( x^2 \) term. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the original equation and its roots**: The original equation is: \[ x^3 - 6x^2 + 6x - 5 = 0 \] Let the roots of this equation be \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \). 2. **Use Vieta's formulas**: According to Vieta's formulas, for a cubic equation \( ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{b}{a} \). Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -6 \): \[ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{-6}{1} = 6 \] 3. **Transform the roots**: We increase each root by \( k \): - New roots will be \( \alpha + k, \beta + k, \gamma + k \). 4. **Find the sum of the new roots**: The sum of the new roots is: \[ (\alpha + k) + (\beta + k) + (\gamma + k) = \alpha + \beta + \gamma + 3k \] Substituting the value from Vieta's: \[ 6 + 3k \] 5. **Set the sum of the new roots to zero**: Since the new equation should not contain the \( x^2 \) term, the sum of the roots must equal zero: \[ 6 + 3k = 0 \] 6. **Solve for \( k \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 3k = -6 \] Dividing both sides by 3: \[ k = -2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{-2} \]
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