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If ` alpha , beta ` are the roots of ` x^2 - 3x +a =0` and ` gamma , delta ` are the roots of ` x^2 -12 x+b=0` and ` alpha , beta , gamma , delta ` in that order from a geometric progression increasing order with common ration ` r gt 1` then ` a+b=`

A

16

B

28

C

34

D

42

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) given the equations and the conditions about the roots being in a geometric progression. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the roots Let the roots of the first equation \( x^2 - 3x + a = 0 \) be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = 3 \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = a \) Let the roots of the second equation \( x^2 - 12x + b = 0 \) be \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \). Again, by Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \gamma + \delta = 12 \) - The product of the roots \( \gamma \delta = b \) ### Step 2: Express the roots in terms of a common ratio Since \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \) are in a geometric progression with a common ratio \( r > 1 \), we can express them as: - \( \alpha = a \) - \( \beta = ar \) - \( \gamma = ar^2 \) - \( \delta = ar^3 \) ### Step 3: Set up equations based on the sums of the roots From the sum of the roots: 1. For \( \alpha + \beta = 3 \): \[ a + ar = 3 \implies a(1 + r) = 3 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. For \( \gamma + \delta = 12 \): \[ ar^2 + ar^3 = 12 \implies ar^2(1 + r) = 12 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Divide Equation 2 by Equation 1 Dividing Equation 2 by Equation 1 gives: \[ \frac{ar^2(1 + r)}{a(1 + r)} = \frac{12}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ r^2 = 4 \implies r = 2 \quad \text{(since \( r > 1 \))} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( r \) back to find \( a \) Substituting \( r = 2 \) into Equation 1: \[ a(1 + 2) = 3 \implies 3a = 3 \implies a = 1 \] ### Step 6: Find \( b \) Now, we substitute \( a = 1 \) and \( r = 2 \) into the expressions for \( \gamma \) and \( \delta \): - \( \gamma = ar^2 = 1 \cdot 2^2 = 4 \) - \( \delta = ar^3 = 1 \cdot 2^3 = 8 \) Now we can find \( b \): \[ \gamma \delta = b \implies 4 \cdot 8 = b \implies b = 32 \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( a + b \) Finally, we find \( a + b \): \[ a + b = 1 + 32 = 33 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{33} \]
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