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The quotient obtained when 3x^4 -x^3 ...

The quotient obtained when `3x^4 -x^3 +2x^2 -2x -4 ` is divided by ` x^2 -4` is

A

`3X^2 -7X +16`

B

` 3x^2 +x +14`

C

`3x^2 -x-14`

D

`3x^2 -x+14`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the quotient obtained when dividing the polynomial \(3x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 4\) by \(x^2 - 4\), we will use polynomial long division. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the division**: We write the dividend \(3x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 4\) and the divisor \(x^2 - 4\). 2. **Divide the leading terms**: Divide the leading term of the dividend \(3x^4\) by the leading term of the divisor \(x^2\): \[ \frac{3x^4}{x^2} = 3x^2 \] This is the first term of the quotient. 3. **Multiply and subtract**: Multiply \(3x^2\) by the entire divisor \(x^2 - 4\): \[ 3x^2(x^2 - 4) = 3x^4 - 12x^2 \] Now subtract this from the original polynomial: \[ (3x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 4) - (3x^4 - 12x^2) = -x^3 + 2x^2 + 12x^2 - 2x - 4 = -x^3 + 14x^2 - 2x - 4 \] 4. **Repeat the process**: Now, divide the leading term \(-x^3\) by \(x^2\): \[ \frac{-x^3}{x^2} = -x \] This is the next term of the quotient. 5. **Multiply and subtract again**: Multiply \(-x\) by \(x^2 - 4\): \[ -x(x^2 - 4) = -x^3 + 4x \] Subtract this from the current polynomial: \[ (-x^3 + 14x^2 - 2x - 4) - (-x^3 + 4x) = 14x^2 - 2x - 4 - 4x = 14x^2 - 6x - 4 \] 6. **Continue the process**: Now divide \(14x^2\) by \(x^2\): \[ \frac{14x^2}{x^2} = 14 \] This is the last term of the quotient. 7. **Final multiplication and subtraction**: Multiply \(14\) by \(x^2 - 4\): \[ 14(x^2 - 4) = 14x^2 - 56 \] Subtract this from the current polynomial: \[ (14x^2 - 6x - 4) - (14x^2 - 56) = -6x + 52 \] 8. **Conclusion**: The quotient is: \[ 3x^2 - x + 14 \] and the remainder is: \[ -6x + 52 \] ### Final Answer: The quotient obtained when \(3x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 4\) is divided by \(x^2 - 4\) is: \[ \boxed{3x^2 - x + 14} \]
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