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Resolve (x^(2)-3x+5)/((x-2)^(3)) into pa...

Resolve `(x^(2)-3x+5)/((x-2)^(3))` into partial fractions

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To resolve the expression \(\frac{x^2 - 3x + 5}{(x - 2)^3}\) into partial fractions, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set Up the Partial Fraction Decomposition We start by expressing the given fraction in terms of its partial fractions: \[ \frac{x^2 - 3x + 5}{(x - 2)^3} = \frac{A}{x - 2} + \frac{B}{(x - 2)^2} + \frac{C}{(x - 2)^3} \] where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are constants we need to determine. ### Step 2: Clear the Denominator Multiply both sides by \((x - 2)^3\) to eliminate the denominator: \[ x^2 - 3x + 5 = A(x - 2)^2 + B(x - 2) + C \] ### Step 3: Expand the Right Side Now, we expand the right side: \[ A(x - 2)^2 = A(x^2 - 4x + 4) = Ax^2 - 4Ax + 4A \] \[ B(x - 2) = Bx - 2B \] Combining these, we have: \[ x^2 - 3x + 5 = Ax^2 + (-4A + B)x + (4A - 2B + C) \] ### Step 4: Compare Coefficients Now we will compare coefficients from both sides of the equation: - Coefficient of \(x^2\): \(A = 1\) - Coefficient of \(x\): \(-4A + B = -3\) - Constant term: \(4A - 2B + C = 5\) ### Step 5: Solve for Constants 1. From \(A = 1\), substitute into the second equation: \[ -4(1) + B = -3 \implies B = -3 + 4 = 1 \] 2. Substitute \(A = 1\) and \(B = 1\) into the third equation: \[ 4(1) - 2(1) + C = 5 \implies 4 - 2 + C = 5 \implies C = 5 - 2 = 3 \] ### Step 6: Write the Partial Fraction Decomposition Now that we have \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\): - \(A = 1\) - \(B = 1\) - \(C = 3\) We can write the partial fraction decomposition: \[ \frac{x^2 - 3x + 5}{(x - 2)^3} = \frac{1}{x - 2} + \frac{1}{(x - 2)^2} + \frac{3}{(x - 2)^3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the resolved expression in partial fractions is: \[ \frac{1}{x - 2} + \frac{1}{(x - 2)^2} + \frac{3}{(x - 2)^3} \]
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