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Find the remainder when x^(6)-4x^(5)+3x^...

Find the remainder when `x^(6)-4x^(5)+3x^(4)-2x^(2)+x-1` is divided with `x+2`

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To find the remainder when the polynomial \( P(x) = x^6 - 4x^5 + 3x^4 - 2x^2 + x - 1 \) is divided by \( x + 2 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem. According to the theorem, the remainder of the division of a polynomial \( P(x) \) by \( x - a \) is \( P(a) \). In our case, since we are dividing by \( x + 2 \), we set \( a = -2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Polynomial**: \[ P(x) = x^6 - 4x^5 + 3x^4 - 2x^2 + x - 1 \] 2. **Substitute \( x = -2 \)**: We need to calculate \( P(-2) \): \[ P(-2) = (-2)^6 - 4(-2)^5 + 3(-2)^4 - 2(-2)^2 + (-2) - 1 \] 3. **Calculate Each Term**: - Calculate \( (-2)^6 \): \[ (-2)^6 = 64 \] - Calculate \( -4(-2)^5 \): \[ -4(-2)^5 = -4 \times -32 = 128 \] - Calculate \( 3(-2)^4 \): \[ 3(-2)^4 = 3 \times 16 = 48 \] - Calculate \( -2(-2)^2 \): \[ -2(-2)^2 = -2 \times 4 = -8 \] - Calculate \( -2 \): \[ -2 = -2 \] - Calculate \( -1 \): \[ -1 = -1 \] 4. **Combine All the Terms**: Now, we sum all the calculated values: \[ P(-2) = 64 + 128 + 48 - 8 - 2 - 1 \] - First, combine \( 64 + 128 = 192 \) - Then, \( 192 + 48 = 240 \) - Next, \( 240 - 8 = 232 \) - Then, \( 232 - 2 = 230 \) - Finally, \( 230 - 1 = 229 \) 5. **Conclusion**: The remainder when \( P(x) \) is divided by \( x + 2 \) is: \[ \text{Remainder} = 229 \]
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