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The H.M. of the numbers 1/5, 1/10, 1/15,...

The H.M. of the numbers 1/5, 1/10, 1/15, 1/20, 1/25, 1/30, 1/35 is

A

`1//20`

B

`1//16`

C

`1//15`

D

`1//13`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the Harmonic Mean (H.M.) of the numbers \( \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{15}, \frac{1}{20}, \frac{1}{25}, \frac{1}{30}, \frac{1}{35} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the numbers The given numbers are: - \( A_1 = \frac{1}{5} \) - \( A_2 = \frac{1}{10} \) - \( A_3 = \frac{1}{15} \) - \( A_4 = \frac{1}{20} \) - \( A_5 = \frac{1}{25} \) - \( A_6 = \frac{1}{30} \) - \( A_7 = \frac{1}{35} \) ### Step 2: Count the total numbers We have a total of \( N = 7 \) numbers. ### Step 3: Calculate the sum of the reciprocals Next, we need to calculate the sum of the reciprocals of these numbers: \[ \frac{1}{A_1} + \frac{1}{A_2} + \frac{1}{A_3} + \frac{1}{A_4} + \frac{1}{A_5} + \frac{1}{A_6} + \frac{1}{A_7} \] Calculating each reciprocal: - \( \frac{1}{A_1} = 5 \) - \( \frac{1}{A_2} = 10 \) - \( \frac{1}{A_3} = 15 \) - \( \frac{1}{A_4} = 20 \) - \( \frac{1}{A_5} = 25 \) - \( \frac{1}{A_6} = 30 \) - \( \frac{1}{A_7} = 35 \) Now, summing these values: \[ 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 30 + 35 = 5 + 10 = 15 \] \[ 15 + 15 = 30 \] \[ 30 + 20 = 50 \] \[ 50 + 25 = 75 \] \[ 75 + 30 = 105 \] \[ 105 + 35 = 140 \] So, the sum of the reciprocals is \( 140 \). ### Step 4: Apply the formula for Harmonic Mean The formula for the Harmonic Mean is given by: \[ H.M. = \frac{N}{\frac{1}{A_1} + \frac{1}{A_2} + \frac{1}{A_3} + \ldots + \frac{1}{A_N}} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ H.M. = \frac{7}{140} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the result Now, simplify \( \frac{7}{140} \): \[ H.M. = \frac{1}{20} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the Harmonic Mean of the numbers \( \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{15}, \frac{1}{20}, \frac{1}{25}, \frac{1}{30}, \frac{1}{35} \) is \( \frac{1}{20} \). ---
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