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Find the angle between the pair of tan...

Find the angle between the pair of
tangents drawn from `(0,0)` to the circle
`x^(2) + y^(2) - 14 x + 2y + 25 = 0.`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angle between the pair of tangents drawn from the point (0,0) to the circle given by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 14x + 2y + 25 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Circle Equation First, we need to rewrite the circle's equation in standard form. The given equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 14x + 2y + 25 = 0 \] We can complete the square for the \(x\) and \(y\) terms. ### Step 2: Completing the Square For \(x\): \[ x^2 - 14x \rightarrow (x - 7)^2 - 49 \] For \(y\): \[ y^2 + 2y \rightarrow (y + 1)^2 - 1 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ (x - 7)^2 - 49 + (y + 1)^2 - 1 + 25 = 0 \] Simplifying this: \[ (x - 7)^2 + (y + 1)^2 - 25 = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ (x - 7)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 25 \] This represents a circle with center \(C(7, -1)\) and radius \(r = 5\). ### Step 3: Calculate the Distance from the Point to the Center Next, we find the distance \(OC\) from the origin (0,0) to the center \(C(7, -1)\): \[ OC = \sqrt{(7 - 0)^2 + (-1 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{7^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{49 + 1} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 4: Use the Tangent Angle Formula The angle \( \theta \) between the tangents from a point to a circle can be found using the formula: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{r}{d} \] where \(r\) is the radius and \(d\) is the distance from the point to the center of the circle. Here, \(r = 5\) and \(d = 5\sqrt{2}\): \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{5}{5\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 5: Find the Angle \( \theta \) From the tangent value, we can find \( \theta \): \[ \theta = 45^\circ \quad \text{(since } \tan(45^\circ) = 1) \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Angle Between the Tangents The angle between the two tangents is \(2\theta\): \[ 2\theta = 2 \times 45^\circ = 90^\circ \] ### Final Answer Thus, the angle between the pair of tangents drawn from the origin to the circle is: \[ \boxed{90^\circ} \]
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