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Find the chord of contact of (0,5) with ...

Find the chord of contact of `(0,5)` with
respect to the circle
` x^(2) + y^(2) - 5 x +4y - 2 =0`

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To find the chord of contact of the point (0, 5) with respect to the circle given by the equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 5x + 4y - 2 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients of the circle equation The general form of the circle's equation is: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] From the given equation \( x^2 + y^2 - 5x + 4y - 2 = 0 \), we can identify: - \( 2g = -5 \) → \( g = -\frac{5}{2} \) - \( 2f = 4 \) → \( f = 2 \) - \( c = -2 \) ### Step 2: Write the formula for the chord of contact The formula for the chord of contact from a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) with respect to the circle is given by: \[ xx_1 + yy_1 + g(x + x_1) + f(y + y_1) + c = 0 \] Substituting \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, 5) \): \[ x(0) + y(5) + g(x + 0) + f(y + 5) + c = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values of \( g \), \( f \), \( c \), \( x_1 \), and \( y_1 \) Substituting the values we found: \[ 0 + 5y - \frac{5}{2}x + 2(y + 5) - 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5y - \frac{5}{2}x + 2y + 10 - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Combine like terms Combining the terms gives: \[ 7y - \frac{5}{2}x + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Clear the fraction by multiplying through by -2 To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by -2: \[ -2(7y) + 5x - 16 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5x - 14y - 16 = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the equation of the chord of contact is: \[ 5x - 14y - 16 = 0 \]
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